What to do after an Australian visa refusal

Start with the written decision notice. It identifies the criteria considered, the reasons for refusal and—where available—the review pathway and deadline. Do not assume that a timeframe quoted in a blog applies to your decision.

Protect the deadline first

ART time limits are set by law and the Tribunal says it cannot extend them. If your notice gives review rights, record the exact deadline and get advice immediately.

1. Read the reasons, not just the outcome

Make a factual list of each finding and the evidence discussed. Common issues include:

  • a claimed points-test factor was not accepted;
  • documents did not prove a requirement at the relevant time;
  • information was inconsistent or incomplete;
  • skills-assessment, health or character criteria were not met; or
  • a procedural request was not answered by its deadline.

2. Check whether ART review is available

The Administrative Review Tribunal replaced the AAT on 14 October 2024. Not every decision is reviewable, and sometimes only a sponsor or nominator may apply. Follow the decision notice and use the ART eligibility and fees information for the current rules.

Fees and processing periods can change, so this site does not reproduce a fixed dollar amount or promise how long a review will take.

3. Do not assume that reapplying is permitted or better

A new application may be possible in some situations, but it can also be affected by your location, current visa, application bars, changed eligibility and the original refusal reason. A new application does not erase the earlier decision; answer all prior-refusal questions truthfully.

4. Preserve your records

  • decision notice and notification email;
  • the submitted application and attachments;
  • requests for information and your replies;
  • skills assessments, test results and nomination documents; and
  • a chronology of relevant dates.

5. Get qualified help for a case-specific strategy

Review prospects and visa status are legal and fact-specific. Use a registered migration agent or Australian legal practitioner. Confirm an agent on the OMARA register before paying them.

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Important Notice: The content on this page is for general information only. Australian visa policies and requirements are subject to change at any time. Always refer to the official Department of Home Affairs website for the most current and accurate information.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can every visa refusal be reviewed?
No. Review rights depend on the decision and the circumstances. Your decision notice should state whether review is available, who may apply and the deadline.
Is the review body still called the AAT?
No. The Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) replaced the former Administrative Appeals Tribunal on 14 October 2024.
How long do I have to apply for review?
Use the deadline in your decision notice and the ART guidance for your decision type. The ART says statutory time limits are strict and it cannot extend them.
Should I lodge a new application instead?
That depends on your refusal reasons, current visa status, eligibility, any application bar and available review rights. This is an individual legal-strategy question, so obtain registered advice promptly.