State Nomination Australia: 190 and 491 Guide
State nomination provides a valuable pathway to Australian permanent residency, adding 5-15 points to your score and increasing your chances of receiving an invitation.
Calculate your score with state nomination using our PR Points Calculator.
State Nomination Overview
190 Skilled Nominated (Permanent)
- +5 points for state nomination
- Permanent residency on grant
- Moral obligation to live in the state for 2 years
- Eligible for all states and territories
491 Skilled Work Regional (Provisional)
- +15 points for regional nomination
- Provisional visa — must live in regional area for 3 years
- Pathway to 191 permanent visa after 3 years
- Higher points but more conditions
Calculate your score with state nomination.
Calculate With Nomination →State Requirements Comparison
| State | 190 | 491 | Key Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| NSW | ✓ | ✓ | High-demand occupations |
| Victoria | ✓ | ✓ | Health, tech, education |
| Queensland | ✓ | ✓ | Construction, mining |
| South Australia | ✓ | ✓ | Many occupations open |
| WA | ✓ | ✓ | Mining, engineering |
| Tasmania | ✓ | ✓ | Graduate pathways |
| ACT | ✓ | ✓ | Canberra-based, many occupations |
Application Tips
- Research each state's occupation list — they differ from the national list
- Show genuine intent — many states want evidence you plan to stay
- Apply early — some states have limited quotas
- Consider regional — 491 often has more accessible pathways
See how state nomination affects your score.
Check Your PR Points →Disclaimer
State requirements change frequently. Verify with each state government website and the Department of Home Affairs.
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Important Notice: The content on this page is for general information only. Australian visa policies and requirements are subject to change at any time. Always refer to the official Department of Home Affairs website for the most current and accurate information.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between 190 and 491 state nomination?
The 190 is a permanent visa with 5 extra points. The 491 is a provisional visa with 15 extra points, requiring you to live and work in a regional area for 3 years before applying for the 191 PR visa.
Can I apply to multiple states?
Yes. You can express interest in multiple states. However, each state has its own requirements and some states may require a genuine commitment to live there.
How do I apply for state nomination?
Submit an Expression of Interest through SkillSelect. Each state reviews EOIs and may invite you to apply for nomination. Some states require a separate registration of interest.
Do I have to stay in the nominating state?
For the 190, there is a moral obligation to live in the state for 2 years. For the 491, you must live in the designated regional area for 3 years. These conditions affect your eligibility for future PR.