Australian Skilled Migration Visas

Compare the three main pathways for skilled workers to immigrate to Australia. Choose the visa that best matches your qualifications and goals.

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Important Notice: The content on this page is for general information only. Australian visa policies and requirements are subject to change at any time. Always refer to the official Department of Home Affairs website for the most current and accurate information.

189

189 Independent

Subclass 189

Permanent skilled migration visa without state sponsorship. Suitable for high-scoring applicants.

Independent Application

No Sponsorship Required

Direct PR

Live Anywhere

Suitable for: Applicants with high EOI scores who do not require state sponsorship

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190

190 State Nominated

Subclass 190

State-sponsored skilled migration visa with 5 additional bonus points.

State Nomination Bonus

Direct PR

State Sponsorship Required

Residency Requirement

Suitable for: Applicants who need state sponsorship points to reach EOI threshold

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491

491 Regional

Subclass 491

Provisional visa with regional state or family sponsorship. Convertible to PR after 3 years.

Regional Pathway

15 Points Bonus

Provisional to PR

Family Sponsorship

Suitable for: Applicants willing to live and work in regional areas

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Quick Comparison

Feature	189	190	491
State Sponsorship	Not required	Required	Required or family sponsored
Points Bonus	0 points	5 points	15 points
Visa Type	Permanent	Permanent	Provisional (5 years)
Regional Requirement	No	No	Yes

Comparison is for general reference. Requirements may vary. Please verify with official sources.

Not Sure Which Visa?

Use our PR Points Calculator to estimate your EOI score and discover which visa pathways might be suitable for your situation.

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Visa Comparison FAQs

Which visa has the fastest processing time?

Processing times vary based on demand, occupation, and individual circumstances. Please check the Department of Home Affairs website for current processing timeframes.

Can I apply for multiple visas at the same time?

While technically possible, it's generally not recommended as it may complicate your applications. Consult a registered migration agent for advice specific to your situation.

Do all skilled visas require a skills assessment?

Most skilled visas require a positive skills assessment for your nominated occupation. Requirements vary by occupation and assessing authority.

What is the difference between PR and provisional visas?

PR (Permanent Resident) visas like 189 and 190 grant immediate permanent residency. Provisional visas like 491 are temporary and require meeting certain conditions before applying for PR.

Can I include family members in my application?

Yes, most skilled visas allow you to include eligible family members (partner, children) in your application. Each has specific requirements.

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Always Verify with Official Sources

Visa policies change frequently. For the most current and accurate information, visit the Department of Home Affairs website or consult a registered migration agent for personalized advice.