Australian Skilled Migration Visas

Compare the three main pathways for skilled workers to immigrate to Australia. Choose the visa that best matches your qualifications and goals.

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Important Notice: The content on this page is for general information only. Australian visa policies and requirements are subject to change at any time. Always refer to the official Department of Home Affairs website for the most current and accurate information.

189

189 Independent

Subclass 189

Permanent points-tested skilled visa that does not require state or territory nomination.

Independent Application

No Sponsorship Required

Direct PR

Live Anywhere

Suitable for: People who meet the current occupation, points, invitation and visa requirements without nomination

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190

190 State Nominated

Subclass 190

Permanent skilled visa requiring state or territory nomination, which contributes 5 points.

State Nomination Bonus

Direct PR

State Sponsorship Required

Residency Requirement

Suitable for: People who satisfy both current jurisdiction nomination criteria and federal visa criteria

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491

491 Regional

Subclass 491

Provisional regional visa requiring nomination or eligible family sponsorship and compliance with visa conditions.

Regional Pathway

15 Points Bonus

Provisional to PR

Family Sponsorship

Suitable for: People who meet a current nomination or sponsorship pathway and can comply with regional conditions

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Quick Comparison

Feature	189	190	491
State Sponsorship	Not required	Required	Required or family sponsored
Points Bonus	0 points	5 points	15 points
Visa Type	Permanent	Permanent	Provisional (5 years)
Regional Requirement	No	No	Yes

Comparison is for general reference. Requirements may vary. Please verify with official sources.

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Use our PR Points Calculator to estimate your EOI score and discover which visa pathways might be suitable for your situation.

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Visa Comparison FAQs

Which visa has the fastest processing time?

Processing times vary based on demand, occupation, and individual circumstances. Please check the Department of Home Affairs website for current processing timeframes.

Can I apply for multiple visas at the same time?

While technically possible, it's generally not recommended as it may complicate your applications. Consult a registered migration agent for advice specific to your situation.

Do all skilled visas require a skills assessment?

Most skilled visas require a positive skills assessment for your nominated occupation. Requirements vary by occupation and assessing authority.

What is the difference between permanent and provisional visas?

Subclass 189 and 190 are permanent visas. Subclass 491 is provisional. Some eligible 491 and 494 holders can later apply separately for Subclass 191 if they meet the current stream requirements.

Can I include family members in my application?

Yes, most skilled visas allow you to include eligible family members (partner, children) in your application. Each has specific requirements.

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Always Verify with Official Sources

Visa policies change frequently. For the most current and accurate information, visit the Department of Home Affairs website or consult a registered migration agent for personalized advice.